Three layers, one question: what changes in practice?
01Rule
What is already established and what is still evolving.
02Impact
Which process, decision or evidence is affected.
03Action
What is worth reviewing now without treating unfinished requirements as final.
UNDERSTANDING AML
Essential concepts, connected.
CORE CONCEPTSGUIDED PATH
From predicate offence to money laundering
A short path to distinguish predicate offences, money laundering and terrorist financing, and to understand why transparency, source of funds and controls can meet around the same case.
Map: Predicate offence → proceeds of criminal activity → potential laundering conduct → AML controls. Tax crimes can constitute predicate offences where the conditions under applicable law are met; not every tax irregularity amounts to money laundering.
Three final draft RTS: moving from principle to operational rule
Business relationships and occasional/linked transactions, customer due diligence and group-wide arrangements: three building blocks that make the future uniform application of the AMLR more concrete.
Beneficial ownership transparency: a useful comparison for cross-border work
From 1 October 2026 Switzerland has brought its new federal beneficial ownership transparency register into operation, while the revised AML framework extends due-diligence duties to certain high-risk advisory activities. This is not a new geographic service vertical: it is a comparative case for ownership, corporate structures, data maintenance and the role of professional advisers.
AML lens: identifying a beneficial owner is more than collecting a name; it requires understanding who actually exercises control and keeping evidence, structure and subsequent changes coherent.
Not a news archive: verified cases organised around the control question they leave with the reader.
AI-ENABLED FRAUDIDENTITY · AUTHORITY
When even a familiar voice is no longer enough
Impersonation, consistent messages, synthetic voice, urgency and authority can create a convincing appearance. The useful question is which independent verification prevents appearance from becoming authorisation.
When a contract and invoice still do not explain the payment
The real case tests economic substance, the parties' roles, delivery and flow coherence: documents being present does not automatically mean the rationale has been verified.
When the company network becomes part of the evidence
Companies, accounts and counterparties need to be read as a network when they repeat functions and movements without a coherent operational explanation.
DAC6, DAC8 and DAC9: more tax data, but what changes for AML?
Three different tax transparency instruments and one operational question: how to reconcile entities, activity and evidence without confusing tax reporting with AML duties.
AI vs AI: who decides when evidence can be synthetic?
Deepfakes and automated analytics change both sides of financial crime. Independent corroboration, context and accountable decisions make the difference.
AMLA, October 2026: from final drafts to operational readiness
Three RTS finalised on 1 October make CDD, occasional transactions and group-wide requirements more concrete. What changed, what remains open and what to check now.
AMLA will not directly supervise everyone: what changes for the others?
The selection of 40 financial entities does not define AMLA’s full impact. Direct supervision, coordination and technical standards must be distinguished.
Professional firms and AMLR: where useful work really begins
For firms handling complex clients and transactions, value does not come from a longer checklist. It comes from connecting scope, risk, ownership and decision-making.
AML enforcement: accountability, evidence and prevention
Consequences do not arise only from a missing policy. Delays, ineffective controls and decisions that cannot be demonstrated may expose organisations and individuals.
Deepfakes and remote onboarding: when document, face and video are not enough
An identity can look coherent and still be false. A useful control does not only hunt for deepfakes: it connects identity, independent evidence, context and behaviour before the decision.
Voice cloning and false authority: what the Fideuram case teaches
When voice, authority and urgency all look authentic, the decisive control is not spotting AI: it is independently verifying the instruction before the action becomes irreversible.