INSIGHTS · ENGLISH

Understand the change.
Before it becomes urgent.

Regulatory and operational analysis grounded in official sources, written in accessible English and connected to practical consequences.

Browse all cases and scenarios →

HOW TO READ THE INSIGHTS

Three layers, one question: what changes in practice?

01Rule

What is already established and what is still evolving.

02Impact

Which process, decision or evidence is affected.

03Action

What is worth reviewing now without treating unfinished requirements as final.

UNDERSTANDING AML

Essential concepts, connected.

From predicate offence to money laundering

A short path to distinguish predicate offences, money laundering and terrorist financing, and to understand why transparency, source of funds and controls can meet around the same case.

Map: Predicate offence → proceeds of criminal activity → potential laundering conduct → AML controls. Tax crimes can constitute predicate offences where the conditions under applicable law are met; not every tax irregularity amounts to money laundering.

Explore the connection between transparency and controls
WATCH · 1 OCTOBER 2026

Changing rules, practical consequences.

Three final draft RTS: moving from principle to operational rule

Business relationships and occasional/linked transactions, customer due diligence and group-wide arrangements: three building blocks that make the future uniform application of the AMLR more concrete.

See what changes in the framework

Beneficial ownership transparency: a useful comparison for cross-border work

From 1 October 2026 Switzerland has brought its new federal beneficial ownership transparency register into operation, while the revised AML framework extends due-diligence duties to certain high-risk advisory activities. This is not a new geographic service vertical: it is a comparative case for ownership, corporate structures, data maintenance and the role of professional advisers.

AML lens: identifying a beneficial owner is more than collecting a name; it requires understanding who actually exercises control and keeping evidence, structure and subsequent changes coherent.

Connect this to complex transactions

FOJ · Transparency register ↗ · FOJ · 12.06.2026 ↗

CASES · FINANCIAL CRIME

Not a news archive: verified cases organised around the control question they leave with the reader.

When even a familiar voice is no longer enough

Impersonation, consistent messages, synthetic voice, urgency and authority can create a convincing appearance. The useful question is which independent verification prevents appearance from becoming authorisation.

AI vs AI and human decision

When a contract and invoice still do not explain the payment

The real case tests economic substance, the parties' roles, delivery and flow coherence: documents being present does not automatically mean the rationale has been verified.

Open cases for professional firms

When the company network becomes part of the evidence

Companies, accounts and counterparties need to be read as a network when they repeat functions and movements without a coherent operational explanation.

Open complex-transaction cases
EDITORIAL LIBRARY

AMLA & AMLR · AML Framework · Financial Crime

01

Foreign companies and shell companies: which structure can actually be evidenced?

Real activity, control and flows: reconcile two chains without confusing an overseas address, country lists and evidence of wrongdoing.

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02

DAC6, DAC8 and DAC9: more tax data, but what changes for AML?

Three different tax transparency instruments and one operational question: how to reconcile entities, activity and evidence without confusing tax reporting with AML duties.

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03

AI vs AI: who decides when evidence can be synthetic?

Deepfakes and automated analytics change both sides of financial crime. Independent corroboration, context and accountable decisions make the difference.

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04

AMLA, October 2026: from final drafts to operational readiness

Three RTS finalised on 1 October make CDD, occasional transactions and group-wide requirements more concrete. What changed, what remains open and what to check now.

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05

AML record-keeping: reconstructable documents, data and decisions

Record-keeping is not simply storing files. Reviews, updates and the rationale behind AML decisions must remain reconstructable over time.

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06

AMLA will not directly supervise everyone: what changes for the others?

The selection of 40 financial entities does not define AMLA’s full impact. Direct supervision, coordination and technical standards must be distinguished.

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07

Professional firms and AMLR: where useful work really begins

For firms handling complex clients and transactions, value does not come from a longer checklist. It comes from connecting scope, risk, ownership and decision-making.

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08

AMLA: structure, mandate and impact on the European system

What the new Frankfurt authority is, whom it will supervise and why it will also affect operators outside direct supervision.

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09

AMLR: preparing for 10 July 2027

A directly applicable regulation brings more uniform rules. Readiness, however, requires much more than a formal policy update.

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10

The risk-based approach in payment institutions

Connecting product, customer, channel, geography and transaction risk without turning the model into a theoretical exercise.

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11

Due diligence: not just documents, but traceable decisions

Identification, beneficial ownership, purpose and ongoing monitoring must converge in a decision that is understandable and demonstrable.

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12

The FATF Recommendations: from principle to control

International standards define the architecture. Value appears when they are translated into accountability and verifiable controls.

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13

Red flags: from signal to decision

An anomaly indicator is not evidence of money laundering. It is the starting point for timely, proportionate and documented analysis.

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14

Suspicious transaction reports: logic, quality and timeliness

Reporting is not the final step of a checklist. It requires reasoned suspicion, useful information and an effective escalation process.

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15

AML enforcement: accountability, evidence and prevention

Consequences do not arise only from a missing policy. Delays, ineffective controls and decisions that cannot be demonstrated may expose organisations and individuals.

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16

Beneficial ownership: identifying the person behind the structure

Ownership percentages, control and substantive interests must be read together. A register is a source, not a substitute for assessment.

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17

Document retention: building a useful audit trail

Timestamp, versions, overrides and approvals: reconstruct the sequence behind an AML decision, rather than just collecting its files.

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18

MiCA, TFR and AML risk in crypto markets

European regulation strengthens the perimeter, but speed, self-hosted addresses and cross-border activity require substantive controls.

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19

Deepfakes and remote onboarding: when document, face and video are not enough

An identity can look coherent and still be false. A useful control does not only hunt for deepfakes: it connects identity, independent evidence, context and behaviour before the decision.

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20

Voice cloning and false authority: what the Fideuram case teaches

When voice, authority and urgency all look authentic, the decisive control is not spotting AI: it is independently verifying the instruction before the action becomes irreversible.

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